1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x^2-x+1-m=0\)

Theo Vi - ét, ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{x_2+x_1}{x_1x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{1}{1-m}\right)-\left(1-m\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}-1+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+m\left(1-m\right)+3\left(1-m\right)}{1-m}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+m-m^2+3-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-2m+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bước 1: Tìm điều kiện của tham số để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.

Bước 2: Khi phương trình đã có hai nghiệm phân biệt, ta áp dụng Vi-ét để tìm các giá trị của tham số.

Bước 3. Đối chiếu với điều kiện và kết luận bài toán.

xem tr sách của anh

Bài 1:

PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-2-2\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-2+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+2\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=9x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]=18\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)^2-8=18\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m+8-8=18\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-2+\sqrt{13}\\m=-2-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)

b

\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)

c

\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d

\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12=8m+16\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 8m+16>=0

hay m>=-2

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2+1=3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5\left(m^2-3\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-5m^2+15+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+8m+20=0\)

=>(m-10)(m+2)=0

=>m=10 hoặc m=-2

a, \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-3\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2+3=2m+4\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 khi \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\)

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}{x_1x_2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2\left(m^2-3\right)+1}{m^2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2m^2+8m+11=3m^2-9\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Leftrightarrow m=10;m=-2\)(tm) 

\(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot1\cdot m=4-4m\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì Δ>=0

=>-4m+4>=0

=>-4m>=-4

=>m<=1(1)

Theo Vi-et, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x_1^2-3x_1+m}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2^2-3x_2+m}{x_1}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_1^3+x_2^3-3\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2-3\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]+m\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot m-3\left[\left(-2\right)^2-2m\right]+m\cdot\left(-2\right)}{m}< =2\)

=>\(\dfrac{-8-3m-3\left(4-2m\right)-2m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-5m-8-12+6m}{m}-2< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m-20-2m}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-m-20}{m}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+20}{m}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< =1\\m< =-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK:`x_1,x_2 ne 0=>x_1.x_2 ne 0`

`=>-2m-1 ne 0=>m ne -1/2`

Ta có:`a=1,b=2m,c=-2m-1`

`=>a+b+c=1+2m-2m-1=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-2m-1\end{array} \right.\) 

PT có 2 nghiệm pn

`=>-2m-1 ne 1`

`=>-2m ne 2`

`=>m ne -1`

Nếu `x_1=1,x_2=-2m-1`

`pt<=>6=1+1/(-2m-1)`

`<=>5=1/(-2m-1)`

`<=>2m+1=-1/5`

`<=>2m=-6/5`

`<=>m=-3/5(tm)`

Nếu `x_2=1,x_1=-2m-1`

`pt<=>6/(-2m-1)=-2m-1+1=-2m`

`<=>6/(2m+1)=2m`

`<=>3/(2m+1)=m`

`<=>2m^2+m-3=0`

`a+b+c=0`

`=>m_1=1(tm),m_2=-c/a=-3/2(tm)`

Vậy `m in {-3/5,1,-3/2}` thì ....

Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)

=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

\(x^2+6x+2m-3=0\)

\(\Delta=6^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-3\right)\)

\(=36-8m+12=-8m+48\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)

=>-8m+48>0

=>-8m>-48

=>m<6

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-6\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-1}=2+x_1+x_2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=x_1+x_2+2\)

=>\(\dfrac{-6-2}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-6+2=-4\)

=>\(x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1=\dfrac{-8}{-4}=2\)

=>2m-3-(-6)=2

=>2m-3+6=2

=>2m+3=2

=>2m=-1

=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)